a: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+3+5+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+5+3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\)

\(=4\)

Lời giải:
1/

\(=\frac{3.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{15}-3}=\frac{-\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{15}-3)}{\sqrt{15}-3}=-\sqrt{5}\)

2/

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2.3}+3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=1\)

3/

\(=\frac{2^2+2.2\sqrt{3}+3}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})^2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(a,=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{6-2}+\dfrac{3.\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{6-5}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{4}+3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{5}\\ =4\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{5}\)

\(b,=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{3-2}-\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}\\ =\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\\ =0\)

a: \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{4}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{6}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)

=2căn 5-2căn 3

g: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)

=-(căn 5+2)(căn 5-2)

=-(5-4)=-1

h: \(=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{5}+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{5}\right)\)

=4/5*căn 10+4/3*căn 6-16/15*căn 15+2/5*căn 15+2-4/5*căn 10+30/15+2/3*căn 15-4/3*căn 6

=4

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Bài 1: 

\(D=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}.4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+5.\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}=2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}}{3}=\dfrac{13\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(E=\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{9-5}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{9-5}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=-\sqrt{5}\)

\(F=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: G-1

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\le0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

hay \(G\le1\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{4}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(1,B=9-5=4\\ 2,\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}-2}+3\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}\\ =3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}+3+2\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}=3\)

\(3,\\ a,\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\right):\left(1+\dfrac{x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\right)\left(x,y\ge0;xy\ne1\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{1-xy}:\dfrac{1-xy+x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}\cdot\dfrac{1-xy}{1+x+y+xy}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+x\right)+y\left(1+x\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)

\(b,x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}=4-2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

Thay vào BT

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2+2\sqrt{y}}{\left(1+y\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2+2\sqrt{y}}{3-2\sqrt{3}+3y-2y\sqrt{3}}\)